{"id":249,"date":"2009-10-23T18:24:28","date_gmt":"2009-10-23T12:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/?p=249"},"modified":"2009-10-23T18:24:28","modified_gmt":"2009-10-23T12:54:28","slug":"leverages-letter-of-renunciations-terms-of-stock-trading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/leverages-letter-of-renunciations-terms-of-stock-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"leverages  , letter of renunciations :terms of stock trading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Letter of Renunciation<br \/>\nWritten notification through which a allottee-stockholder (shareholder) renounces or transfers to other stockholder(s) the securities allotted to him or her out of a new issue or a rights issue.<br \/>\nThese letters of renunciation can be sold in the market, if the company\u2019s shliares are sought after and the terms of the rights offer are attractive.<\/p>\n<p>Leverage<br \/>\nIn finance, leverage or leveraging refers to the use of debt to supplement investment.[1] Companies usually leverage to increase returns to stock, as this practice can maximize gains (and losses). The easy but high-risk increases in stock prices due to leveraging at US banks has been blamed for the unusually high rate of pay for top executives during the recent banking crisis, since gains in stock are often rewarded regardless of method.<br \/>\nIn short it is\u00a0 company\u2019s long \u2013 term debt in relation to equity in its CAPITAL STRUCTURE. The larger the long \u2013 term debt, the higher the leverage will be .<\/p>\n<p>LIFO or Last In First Out<br \/>\nLIFO is an acronym for &#8220;last in, first out.&#8221; (Sometimes the term FILO (&#8220;first in, last out&#8221;) is used synonymously &#8211; more rarely it is called FISH, (first in, still here).) In LIFO accounting, a historical method of recording the value of inventory, a firm records the last units purchased as the first units sold. LIFO accounting is in contrast to the method FIFO accounting<br \/>\nSince opening inventory plus purchases during the year minus closing inventory equal cost of goods sold, in an inflationary situation the last costs reflected in the cost of goods sold will show lower gross profits, a higher cost of goods figure and a lower closing inventory.<\/p>\n<p>Limit Order<br \/>\nThe client gives the stockbroker a price limit above which he cannot buy or below that pricehe cannot sell. There will also be a time limit. In a sharply rising or falling market depending on the market condition such an order may result in no buying or selling.<\/p>\n<p>Limited Liability<br \/>\nA privilege enjoyed by the shareholders of a limited company. If the company goes bankrupt and does not have enough assets to meet its obligations, the shareholders cannot be asked to pay for more. Their liability ends when they\u00a0 pay\u00a0 for their shares.<\/p>\n<p>Liquidation<br \/>\nliquidation is the process by which a company (or part of a company) is brought to an end, and the assets and property of the company redistributed. Liquidation can also be referred to as winding-up or dissolution, although dissolution technically refers to the last stage of liquidation. The process of liquidation also arises when customs, an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting and safeguarding customs duties, determines the final computation or ascertainment of the duties or drawback accruing on an entry.[1]<br \/>\nThe winding up of the business of a company, either through bankruptcy or through a resolution passed by the shareholders when the purpose of the company has been fulfilled<\/p>\n<p>Liquidation Payments<br \/>\nIn the event of the liquidation of a company as a result of bankruptcy, creditors are paid in the following order of priority: 1. Court costs and lawyers\u2019 expenses; 2. Outstanding wages of workers; 3. Outstanding taxes; 4. Secured loans and secured debentures; 5. Creditors, i.e., suppliers to the company; 6. Preference shareholders; and finally, 7. Equity shareholders, if anything is left at all, which is rare. However, the number of listed companies going into liquidation is few.<\/p>\n<p>Liquidity Ratios<br \/>\nliquidit ratio is the measure of the solvency of a company and its ability to meet its debt obligations on time. Common liquidity ratios include the current ratio, the quick ratio and the operating cash flow ratio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Letter of Renunciation Written notification through which a allottee-stockholder (shareholder) renounces or transfers to other stockholder(s) the securities allotted to him or her out of a new issue or a rights issue. These letters of renunciation can be sold in the market, if the company\u2019s shliares are sought after and the terms of the rights [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[963,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158],"class_list":{"0":"post-249","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-general","7":"tag-fifo","8":"tag-lettter-or-renunciation","9":"tag-leverages","10":"tag-lifo","11":"tag-limit-order","12":"tag-limited-liability","13":"tag-liquidation","14":"tag-liquidity-payments","15":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niftylivecharts.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}